Bibliography of Committee Materials

Committee Formation and Basic Documents

1. Yale University Office of the President. “Committee to Establish Principles on Renaming: Charge.” http://president.yale.edu/advisory-groups/presidents-committees/committee-establish-principles-renaming-0.
2. Salovey, Peter.  “Campus Update: Committee to Establish Principles on Renaming.” August 1, 2016. http://president.yale.edu/speeches-writings/statements/campus-update-committee-establish-principles-renaming.
3. Salovey, Peter, and Tamar Gendler. E-mail message to Faculty in the Arts and Sciences. August 1, 2016.
4. Yale mission statements and President Salovey’s “Goals for the University”
   • Yale University. “Mission Statement.” http://www.yale.edu/about-yale/mission-statement.
   • Yale University. “Mission Statement of Yale College.” http://catalog.yale.edu/ycps/mission-statement/.
   • Yale University Office of the President. “Thinking About Yale’s Future: Goals for the University.” http://president.yale.edu/goals.
5. Adair, Robert K. The Report of the Committee to Study Freedom of Expression at Yale, 1989. New Haven: Yale University, 1989. http://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/freedom1989.pdf.
6. Committee on Freedom of Expression at Yale. “Report of the Committee on Freedom of Expression at Yale.” December 23, 1974. http://yalecollege.yale.edu/deans-office/policies-reports/report-committee-freedom-expression-yale.

History and Theory of Renaming

1. Azaryahu, Maoz. “Renaming the past in Post-Nazi Germany: Insights into the Politics of Street Naming in Mannheim and Potsdam.” Cultural Geographies 19, no. 3 (2012): 385-400. http://cgj.sagepub.com/content/19/3/385.full.pdf+html.
2. Blight, David W. “The Memory Boom: Why and Why Now?” In Memory in Mind and Culture, edited by Pascal Boyer and James V. Wertsch, 239-251.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.  http://www.yushanth.org.tw/templates/cache/26459/images/562cdb6ac03ab.pdf.
3. Brophy, Alfred L. “The Law and Morality of Building Renaming.” South Texas Law Review 52.1 (2010): 37-67.  http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/stexlr52&div=5&start_page=37&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=43&men_tab=srchresults.
4. Chaudhuri, Amit. “The Real Meaning of Rhodes Must Fall.” The Guardian, March 16, 2016.  https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/mar/16/the-real-meaning-of-rhodes-must-fall.
5. Foote, Kenneth E. and Maoz Azaryahu.  “Toward a Geography of Memory: Geographical Dimensions of Public Memory and Commemoration.” Journal of Political and Military Sociology 35, No.1 (2007): 125-144.  https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kenneth_Foote/publication/276325758_Toward_a_geography_of_memory_Geographical_dimensions_of_public_memory_and_commemoration/links/5703adaa08ae646a9da9bc09.pdf?origin=publication_detail.
6. Greenberg, David. “The Renaming Craze.” Politico, December 2015.  http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/12/university-protests-renaming-wilson-jefferson-jackson-213477.
7. Occidental College. “Randall Kennedy’s 2016 Commencement Address.” May 15, 2016.   http://www.oxy.edu/news/randall-kennedys-2016-commencement-address.
8. Levinson, Sanford. Written in Stone: Public Monuments in Changing Societies, 23-25. North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1998.   
9. Winks, Robin W. “A Place for Liberty Monument.” The Times-Picayune (New Orleans), August 17, 1992. 

Renamings at Other Universities and Other Places

In the United States

1. Aycock Hall:  Duke, Eastern Carolina University, and the University of North Carolina
   • Baccellieri, Emma. “Aycock renamed following student leaders’ call for action.” The Chronicle, June 17, 2014.  http://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2014/06/aycock-renamed-following-student-leaders-call-action.
   • Baccellieri, Emma. “ECU renames its own Aycock Residence Hall.” The Chronicle, February 23, 2015. http://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2015/02/ecu-renames-its-own-aycock-residence-hall.
   • “Aycock Hall Restored to Original Name, East Residence Hall.” Duke Today, June 17, 2014.  https://today.duke.edu/2014/06/aycockletter.
   • Christensen, Rob. “Aycock legacy gets reappraisal.” The News & Observer, October 6, 2007.  http://archive.li/20lvA.
2. Berkeley: Barrows Hall, LeConte Hall
   • Lin, Nelly. “A movement to rename Barrows Hall.”  The Daily Californian, March 4, 2016. http://www.dailycal.org/2016/03/04/rename-barrows-art-movement/.
   • Shin, Sujin. “UC Berkeley students call for renaming of campus buildings tied to Confederacy.” The Daily Californian, July 9, 2015.  http://www.dailycal.org/2015/07/09/uc-berkeley-students-call-for-renaming-of-campus-buildings-tied-to-confederacy/.
3. Brown University:  Slavery Report (Intro)
   • Introduction to Slavery and Justice: Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice. Providence:  Brown University, 2006. http://www.brown.edu/Research/Slavery_Justice/documents/SlaveryAndJustice.pdf.
4. Clemson University: Tillman Hall
   • Brenner, Aaron. “Clemson to Launch Task Force Studying Polarizing Name of Tillman Hall.” The Post and Courier, July 16, 2015.
   • Cary, Nathaniel. “Clemson won’t rename Tillman Hall, board chair says.” Greenville Online, February 12, 2015.  http://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/education/2015/02/11/clemson-rename-tillman-hall-board-chair-says/23238993/.
   • Recommendations from the Task Force on the History of Clemson to the Board of Trustees, Clemson, SC:  Clemson University, February 5, 2016. http://media.clemson.edu/bot/documents/clemsonhistoryTF-final-020416.pdf.  
5. Georgetown: Mulledy Hall, McSherry Hall
   • DeGioia, John J. “An Update Regarding Mulledy Hall and McSherry Hall.” November 14, 2015. https://president.georgetown.edu/update-on-slavery-memory-and-reconciliation-november-2015.
   • Miller, Ryan. “President DeGioia announces name change to Mulledy Hall and McSherry Hall.” The Georgetown Voice, November 14, 2015. http://georgetownvoice.com/2015/11/14/president-degioia-releases-statement-on-removing-mulledys-name-from-former-jesuit-residence-hall/.
   • Swarns, Rachel L. “Georgetown University Plans Steps to Atone for Slave Past.” New York Times, September 1, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/02/us/slaves-georgetown-university.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-iphone-share.
6. Harvard Law School: HLS Shield
   • Harvard Law School Shield Committee. Recommendation to the President and Fellows of Harvard College on the Shield Approved for the Law School. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 2016. https://hls.harvard.edu/content/uploads/2016/03/Shield-Committee-Report.pdf.
   • Gordon-Reed, Annette and Annie Rittgers. A Different View. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, 2016. https://today.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Shield_Committee-Different_View.pdf.
7. Lebanon Valley College:  Lynch Hall Center
   • Shire, Emily. “The Dumbest College Renaming Debate Yet.” The Daily Beast, December 10, 2015. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/12/10/the-dumbest-college-renaming-debate-yet.html.
8. National Park System:  Coon Lake
   • Connelly, Joel. “Coon Lake, in North Cascades, likely to be renamed for African-American prospector.” Seattle Pi, October 23, 2015. http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlepolitics/2015/10/23/coon-lake-in-north-cascades-likely-to-be-renamed-for-african-american-prospector/.
9. Princeton University:  Woodrow Wilson
   • Trustees of Princeton University. Report of the Trustee Committee on Woodrow Wilson’s Legacy at Princeton. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 2016.  https://www.princeton.edu/vpsec/trustees/Wilson-Committee-Report-Final.pdf.
   • Princeton University. Policy on Naming of Programs, Positions, and Spaces. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 2016. http://www.princeton.edu/vpsec/cpuc/doc/naming_policy.pdf.
10. Stanford University:  Junipero Serra
    • Chelsey, Kate. “Naming Committee Seeks Campus Suggestions.” Stanford News, May 16, 2016.  http://news.stanford.edu/2016/05/16/naming-committee-seeks-campus-suggestions/
    • Sullivan, Kathleen J. “Stanford to Establish Principles for Renaming Street and Buildings.” Stanford News, March 4, 2016. http://news.stanford.edu/2016/03/04/faculty-senate-meeting-030416/.
11. University of Maryland:  Byrd Hall
    • Byrd Stadium Naming Work Group, University of Maryland. Arguments for and Against Changing the Stadium Name and Alternative Considerations. College Park, MD:  University of Maryland, December 4, 2015. https://www.president.umd.edu/sites/president.umd.edu/files/documents/Arguments-for-%26-against-stadium-name-change.pdf. 
    • Loh, Wallace D. “President Loh: Recommendation on Byrd Stadium Naming.” December 7, 2015.  https://www.president.umd.edu/communications/statements/president-loh-recommendation-byrd-stadium-naming.
12. University of North Carolina:  Ruffin Hall, Saunders Hall
    • DeVito, Joey. “UNC Professors Discuss Renaming Buildings.” Chapelboro.com, January 25, 2016.  http://chapelboro.com/news/unc/unc-professors-discuss-renaming-buildings.
    • Stancill, Jane. “UNC-Chapel Hill Trustees to Rename Saunders Hall ‘Carolina Hall.’” The News & Observer, May 28, 2015.                        http://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/education/article22503351.html.
13. University of Oregon:  Deady Hall, Dunn Hall
    • Johnson, David A, Quintard Taylor, and Marsha Weisiger. Report on the History of Matthew P. Deady and Frederick S. Dunn.  Eugene, OR:  University of Oregon, 2016.  https://president.uoregon.edu/sites/president2.uoregon.edu/files/deady_dunn_final_report_08-05-16.pdf.
    • Schill, Michael H. “Deady and Dunn Halls – Next Steps.” September 1, 2016.  https://president.uoregon.edu/content/deady-and-dunn-halls-next-steps.
    • University of Oregon, Office of the President. “Process for considering the denaming of Deady and Dunn Halls.” http://president.uoregon.edu/content/process-considering-denaming-deady-and-dunn-halls.
14. University of Southern California:  Von KleinSmid Center
    • Dianti, Lida. “In Light of its Unsavory History, Rename Von KleinSmid Center.” Daily Trojan, January 26, 2016.  http://dailytrojan.com/2016/01/26/in-light-of-its-unsavory-history-rename-von-kleinsmid-center/.
15. University of Texas:  Simkins Hall
    • Hayes, Ashley and Helena De Moura. “Board Votes to Change Name of UT Dorm Named for Klan Member.” CNN.com, July 15, 2010.  http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/07/15/texas.klan.dorm/.
16. Other:
    • Flaherty, Colleen. “Confronting the Past: Historians Debate the Value and Place for Confederate Monuments, Memorials and Other Symbols.” Inside Higher Ed, January 8, 2016.  https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/01/08/historians-debate-value-and-place-confederate-monuments-and-other-symbols.
    • Sinclair, Kate. “Student Demands: Who’s Resigned, What’s Renamed.” New York Times, February 3, 2016.   http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/07/education/edlife/student-demands-an-update.html?_r=0.  

Around the World

1. Australia:  University of Melbourne
   • Dobbin, Marika.  “Heart of Darkness: Melbourne University’s Racist Professors.” The Age, November 30, 2015.  http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/heart-of-darkness-melbourne-universitys-racist-professors-20151127-gl9whm.html.  
2. England:  Oriel College, University of Oxford
   • Castle, Stephen. “Oxford University Will Keep Statue of Cecil Rhodes.” New York Times, January 29, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/30/world/europe/oxford-university-oriel-college-cecil-rhodes-statue.html?_r=2. 
   • Oriel College, University of Oxford. “Oriel College Statement: Decision About the Rhodes Statue.” January 28, 2016.  http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/news-events/news/oriel-college-statement-decision-about-rhodes-statue.
3. South Africa:
   • Policy on the Naming and Renaming of Streets and Other Public Places.  Johannesburg:  City of Johannesburg, December 2001 (revised 2004, 2007). http://www.joburg.org.za/images/stories/2016/May/PDFs/street_naming_policy.pdf. 
   • Price, Max. “From the VC’s Desk: Naming of Buildings.”  March 24, 2016.  https://www.uct.ac.za/dailynews/?id=9646.
   • Handbook on Geographical Names. South African Geographical Names Council Department of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology, 2nd ed. 2002.     http://www.dac.gov.za/sites/default/files/Handbook%20on%20Geographical%20names.pdf. 
4. India:  Marathawada University
   • Mishra, Ambarish. “Renaming Marathwada Varsity: Dalit Leader on Fast-unto-death.” The Times of India, August 22, 1993.
   • Staff Reporter. “Varsity Renaming Row Resulting in 3 Deaths: State Assembly.” The Times of India (1861-current); March 23, 1994.

John C. Calhoun: The Man and the Legacy

1. Bartlett, Irving H. and John C. Calhoun.  A Biography. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1993.
2. Belko, William S. “John C. Calhoun and the Creation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs: An Essay on Political Rivalry, Ideology, and Policymaking in the Early Republic.” South Carolina Historical Magazine, 105 (2004).
3. Blassingame, John W. The Frederick Douglass Papers: Series One: Speeches, Debates, and Interviews, edited by Richard G. Carlson and Clarence L. Mohr, Julie S. Jones, John R. McKivigan, David R. Roediger, and Jason H. Silverman, 2, 1847-54, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1851.  
4. Bowes, John P.  Exiles and Pioneers: Eastern Indians in the Trans-Mississippi West. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
5. Calhoun, John C.  A Disquisition on Government and a Discourse on the Constitution and Government of the United States, edited by Richard K. Kralle.  Columbia, SC:  A. S. Johnston, 1851. https://archive.org/stream/adisquisitionon00cralgoog#page/n8/mode/2up.
6. Coit, Margaret L. and John C. Calhoun.  American Portrait. Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1950.  
7. Douglass, Frederick.  “The Address of Southern Delegates in Congress to Their Constituents; or, the address of John C. Calhoun and Forty Other Thieves.” The North Starr, February 9,1849.  http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/the-address-of-southern-delegates-in-congress-to-their-constituents-or-the-address-of-john-c-calhoun-and-forty-other-thieves/.   
8. Ford, Lacy K. “Republican Ideology in a Slave Society: The Political Economy of John C. Calhoun.”  The Journal of Southern History, Vo., 54, No.3 (1988): 405-424.   https://www.jstor.org/stable/2208996?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
9. Freehling, William W. Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 1816-1836.  New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966.   
10. Genovese, Eugene D. The Southern Tradition: The Achievements and Limitations of American Conservativism. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1994.
11. Hofstadter, Richard. “John C. Calhoun: The Marx of the Master Class.” In The American Political Tradition And the Men Who Made It, 86-471.  New York: Vintage Books, 1948.
12. Karp, Matthew. This Vast Southern Empire: Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2016.
13. Kateb, George. “The Majority Principle: Calhoun and His Antecedents.” Political Science Quarterly, 84 (1969).
14. Niven, John.  John C. Calhoun and the Price of Union. Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1988. 
15. O’Brian, Michael. Conjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860. 2 vols, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.   
16. Stephens, Kyle.  “To the Indian Removal Act, 1814-1830.”  PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2013.
17. Wikipedia.  “List of Places Named for John C. Calhoun.”  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_places_named_for_John_C._Calhoun.

The Origins of the Calhoun Name at Yale

1. Angell, James Rowland. “Alumni University Day: President Angell’s Address.” The Yale Alumni Weekly, 1931. [View images via Dropbox]
2. Angell, James Rowland to Edward S. Harkness, February 8, 1930. Provost’s Office, Yale University, Records Concerning the Establishment of the Residential College System (RU 38). Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University.
3. Corwin, Robert Nelson to W.E.B. DuBois, May 21, 1931. James Rowland Angell, President of Yale University, Records (RU 24, “Negroes at Yale”). Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ru.0024. [View PDF file]
4. Rabb, Chris, David Diaz, and Katherine McCarron. “Calhoun Manifesto 1992.” Plaque presented on May 25, 1992 as a gift to Calhoun College by members of the Class of 1992. https://www.dropbox.com/s/b9q4c7zbjfnsdjy/CalhounManifesto1992.pdf.
5. Stokes, Anson Phelps to Carl A. Lohman, February 7, 1931.  Secretary’s Office, Yale University, Records (RU 49). Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ru.0049. [View images via Dropbox]
6. Williams, R. Owen. “Honoring the Dishonorable: Calhoun College at Yale University.” Lecture presented at Yale University, The Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition Brown Bag Lunch Series, New Haven, CT, 2005/2006. http://glc.yale.edu/lectures/brown-bag-lecture-series/past-lectures/20052006/honoring-dishonorable-calhoun-college-yale.
7. Yale University Corporation.  Yale University Corporation and Prudential Committee Minutes, May 9, 1931 (RU 307). Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ru.0307. [View images via Dropbox]
8. Yale University President’s Office.  Minutes of the Education Policy Committee, February 6, 1931, and May 8, 1931.  James Rowland Angell, President of Yale University, Records (RU 24). Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ru.0024. [View images for minutes of February 6, 1931, and May 8, 1931, via Dropbox]

The Calhoun Naming Controversy at Yale

1. Prior Discontents at Yale
   • Bacon, Leonard. Slavery Discussed in Occasional Essays, from 1833 to 1846. New York: Baker and Scribner, 1846. [View images via Dropbox]
   • Bass, Carole. “What’s in a name? Looking for answers at Calhoun College.” Yale Alumni Magazine, March 19, 2014. https://yalealumnimagazine.com/blog_posts/1740-what-s-in-a-name-looking-for-answers-at-calhoun-college.
   • “Calhoun College Petition.” https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfE8qhKII3C3bXKEDmEUM_K43UyipRPJubfWNW6bwu9i-54Sw/viewform.
   • “Civil War Caused Calhoun College to Change Names with Trumbull: Yankee Beliefs of Donor Brought About Shift by Yale Officials.” Yale Daily News, May 15, 1941. http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/ref/collection/yale-ydn/id/18255.
   • Corwin, Robert Nelson to W.E.B. DuBois, May 21, 1931. James Rowland Angell, President of Yale University, Records (RU 24, “Negroes at Yale”). Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University.
   • Dahl, Robert A. Report of the Committee to Review the Status of Minority Students in Yale College. New Haven, CT: Yale University, 1977. http://www.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Status_Minority1977.pdf.
   • Hardman, Ray. “Yale’s Calhoun College: History Lesson or Institutional Racism?” WNPR, June 23, 2015. http://wnpr.org/post/yales-calhoun-college-history-lesson-or-institutional-racism.
   • Horowitz, Daniel. On the Cusp: The Yale College Class of 1960 and a World on the Verge of Change. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2015.
   • Lincoln, Abraham to Albert G. Hodges, April 4, 1864. In The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, edited by Roy Basler, Marion Dolores Pratt, and Lloyd A. Dunlap.  New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1953. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln7/1:617?rgn=div1;view=fulltext.
   • “Lines Read by Mr. Leonard Bacon at the Dinner Held on October 31, 1933, to Celebrate the Opening of Calhoun College,” Lewis Walpole Library.
   • Remnick, Noah. “Yale Grapples with Ties to Slavery in Debate over a College’s Name.” New York Times, September 12, 2015. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/12/nyregion/yale-in-debate-over-calhoun-college-grapples-with-ties-to-slavery.html.
   • Robinson, Armstead L. and Donald H. Ogilvie. “Old Blues in black and white.” Yale Alumni Magazine, July 1, 1993. https://yalealumnimagazine.com/blog_posts/1284.
   • Rothman, Joshua. “Names in the Ivy League.” The New Yorker, November 26, 2015. http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/names-in-the-ivy-league.
   • Salovey, Peter and David Cole. “Race on Campus: A Conversation with Yale President Peter Salovey.” New York Review of Books, April 29, 2016. http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2016/04/29/race-renaming-yale/?printpage=true.
   • Stokes, Anson Phelps. Memorials of Eminent Yale Men. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1914.
   • Stokes, Anson Phelps to Carl A. Lohman, February 7, 1931.  Secretary’s Office, Yale University, Records (RU 49). Manuscripts and Archives, Sterling Memorial Library, Yale University. http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ru.0049.
   • The Yale Class Book 1960. New Haven, CT: Yale Banner Publications, 1960.
2. Addresses by President Salovey and Dean Holloway
   • Holloway, Jonathan. “Yale’s Narrative, and Yours.” Dean’s Freshman Address to the Class of 2019, New Haven, Connecticut, August 29, 2015.   http://yalecollege.yale.edu/open-conversation/yales-narrative-and-yours
   • Salovey, Peter. “Launching a Difficult Conversation.”  President’s Freshman Address to the Class of 2019, New Haven, Connecticut, August 29, 2015. http://yalecollege.yale.edu/open-conversation/launching-difficult-conversation.
3. April 27 Decision on Calhoun
   • Salovey, Peter. “Decisions on Residential College Names and ‘Master’ Title.” Office of the President, April 27, 2016.  http://president.yale.edu/speeches-writings/statements/decisions-residential-college-names-and-master-title.
4. Reactions to Calhoun Decision
   • Abaluck, Jason et al. “Letter to Peter and Corp.” Petition by Members of the Yale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences, May, 5, 2016.
   • Gilmore, Glenda E. “At Yale, a Right That Doesn’t Outweigh a Wrong.” New York Times, April 29, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/30/opinion/at-yale-a-right-that-doesnt-outweigh-a-wrong.html?_r=0.   
   • Jacobson, Matthew F. “An Open Letter on the Calhoun College Decision.” Conversationx.com. April 29, 2016. http://www.conversationx.com/2016/04/29/open-letter-calhoun-college-decision/.   
   • Loewen, James W. “10 Questions for Yale’s President,” Chronicle of Higher Education, May 25, 2016. http://www.chronicle.com/article/10-Questions-for-Yale-s/236593.
   • Matos, Kica. “Windows on a Shameful Past.” New Haven Independent, July 25, 2016.  http://www.newhavenindependent.org/index.php/archives/entry/calhoun_glass/.  
   • McWhorter, John. “Yale’s Mistake on John Calhoun.” CNN.com, April 28, 2016. http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/28/opinions/yales-mistake-on-john-calhoun-opinion-mcwhorter/.    
   • Padin-Dujon, Alejandra. “Giving Thanks.” Down Magazine, April 30, 2016. http://downatyale.com/giving-thanks/.   
   • Symington, Stuart. “Petitioning President Peter Salovey: Change the name of Calhoun College at Yale University to end his racist legacy.” https://www.change.org/p/president-peter-salovey-change-the-name-of-calhoun-college-at-yale-university-to-stop-supporting-his-racist-legacy.
   • Waldstreicher, David.  “What’s in a Name?” Yale Alumni Magazine, May/June 2016.  https://yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/4301-whats-in-a-name?page=1.  

Misc.

1. Blight, David W.  Frederick Douglass: A Life (New York: Simon and Schuster, forthcoming 2018), ch. 23.
2. Cummings, Mike. “In the Shadows No More: Divinity School Honors Minister James W.C. Pennington,” Yale News, September 30, 2016. http://news.yale.edu/2016/09/30/shadows-no-more-divinity-school-honors-minister-james-wc-pennington.  
3. Maslin, Sarah. “In Pierson’s Lower Court, a Tainted History,” Yale Daily News, September 23, 2013. http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2013/09/23/in-piersons-lower-court-a-tainted-history/.
4. PEN America. And Campus For All: Diversity, Inclusion, and Free Speech at U.S. Universities. New York: PEN America, 2016. https://pen.org/sites/default/files/PEN_campus_report_final_online_2.pdf.
5. Schmader, Toni. “Stereotype Threat Deconstructed.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 19(1) (2010). http://cdp.sagepub.com/content/19/1/14.abstract.
6. Walton, Gregory M. and Geoffrey L. Cohen. “A Question of Belonging: Race, Social Fit, and Achievement.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92(1) (2007). http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/psp/92/1/82.pdf.